Graph of the Function $y = |x − h| + k$
The graph of the absolute value function$y = |x − h| + k$ can be seen as the translation of $h$-units horizontally and $k$-units vertically of the graph $y = |x|$. Graph of the Function $y = -|x − h| + k$
The graph of the absolute value function$y = -|x − h| + k$ can be seen as the translation of $h$-units horizontally and $k$-units vertically of the graph $y = -|x|$. 1. Compare the graphs of the following functions to the graph of $y=|x|$.
(a) $y=|x-3|-2$
(b) $y=|x+1|+3$
(c) $y=|x-2|+3$
Show/Hide Solution
(a) The graph of $y=|x-3|-2$ is the translation of positive 3 units horizontally and negative 2 units vertically of the graph $y=|x| .$
(b) The graph of $y=|x+1|+3$ is the translation of negative 1 unit horizontally and positive 3 units vertically of the graph $y=|x| .$
(c) The graph of $y=|x-2|+3$ is the translation of positive 2 units horizontally and positive 3 units vertically of the graph $y=|x| .$
2. Compare the graphs of the following functions to the graph of $y=-|x|$.
(a) $y=-|x+3|+2$
(b) $y=-|x-4|+1$
(c) $y=-|x+4|-1$
Show/Hide Solution
(a) The graph of $y=-|x+3|+2$ is the translation of negative 3 units horizontally and positive 2 units vertically of the graph $y=-|x| .$
(b) The graph of $y=-|x-4|+1$ is the translation of positive 4 units horizontally and positive 1 unit vertically of the graph $y=-|x| .$
(c) The graph of $y=y=-|x+4|-1$ is the translation of negative 4 units horizontally and negative 1 unit vertically of the graph $y=-|x| .$
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